1. Obtain relevant information from the daily increase public information list to see if there are any major institutions (such as the top ten securities firms in China) participating. However, it should be noted that the institutions (market makers) that truly participate in speculation are not necessarily the securities firms or institutions disclosed in the public information ranking list, but are likely to be "third parties behind the scenes".
2. Investors with convenient conditions can obtain the daily trading seat "Dragon and Tiger List" from the Shanghai and Shenzhen trading system network, which clearly reveals the number of stocks traded in and out of each trading seat on that day. However, this type of information is generally unknown to small and medium-sized retail investors and may be considered non-standard.
3. Focus on stocks that have just started to increase volume from the bottom (or low level) and caught up with the market's pullback (or sharp decline), indicating that some stocks have been "trapped" in the market as soon as they enter, and generally will rise again in the future.
4. Stocks that have (large) buy orders to protect the market as soon as they fall to a certain support level, or stocks that have a significantly smaller pullback than the overall market during a downtrend.
For new stocks, investors can obtain information about underwriters and major shareholders from their prospectus. Generally speaking, if several large securities firms or financial institutions are listed among its lead (deputy lead) underwriters and top ten shareholders, the likelihood of the stock being hyped up in the future will increase accordingly, and the market makers often come from among them.
For old stocks, investors can obtain information about the top ten shareholders from their published interim reports, annual reports, or shareholder change announcements. Information about the lead (or deputy lead) underwriters can also be obtained from their prospectus, while also paying attention to the number and shares of their remaining underwriting holdings.
6. For newly listed stocks on the same day, the following methods can be used to determine whether institutions (market makers) have entered the market: ① Within 15 minutes after the opening of the market, there are several large buy orders of more than 10000 lots (see the F1 keys of Qianlong and Shenglong); ② On the same day, the number of external transactions is more than twice the number of internal transactions; ③ The turnover rate on the first day exceeded 60%.
If the current price of a certain stock is already lower than the price corresponding to the previous period when the stock was heavily traded at a low level, and the trading volume has extremely decreased from the "previous period" to the "current period", it indicates that there is a market manipulation. For example, in late March and early April of 1998, the trading volume of Chengdu Hualian increased at a low level, and the market makers had already settled in. Afterwards, it surged and fell back directly to mid August, and the stock price had fallen below the market makers' cost zone for building positions. During the pullback period, the trading volume significantly shrank, indicating that the market makers were not eliminated.
8. Observe from the opening to see if there are frequent (or continuous) large buy orders. The term 'big buy' referred to here is defined according to the following criteria: ① For stocks with a circulation of several hundred million shares or more, there must be a five digit (i.e. ten thousand lots) buy; ② For stocks with a circulation of less than 100 million shares, there must be a four digit (i.e. thousand lots) buy order; ③ For stocks with a circulation of less than 20-30 million shares, there must be a buy order in the third digit (i.e. 100 lots). At the same time, the following conditions must be met: a. The number of transactions is red; b. The shorter the time interval between transactions, the better, preferably within one minute (otherwise it will be distorted); c. The buying price, selling price, and transaction price of a large transaction are higher than the previous one.
In addition, if observed from the market (in the upper right corner of the Qian Long and Sheng Long software), although there are few buy orders and many sell orders, the stock price does not fall or even rises. When the number of pending orders (usually at the "sell one" position) gradually decreases, and at this time, the number of time-sharing transactions (with red upward arrows) in the lower right corner of the Money Dragon and Victory Dragon software increases accordingly, it generally indicates that the banker is holding onto the plate to buy or preparing to rise.
9. You can refer to the pagoda line, compression chart, and support pressure gauge in the static indicators of Qianlong (or Shenglong).